Wash the herbs
Rinse the parsley, cilantro, and lemon under cold water, then pat everything very dry. Dry herbs chop more neatly, and keeping extra moisture out will help both the filling and the sauce stay nicely balanced.
Prep the produce
Peel and grate the yellow onion on the large holes of a box grater, then squeeze it very dry in a clean kitchen towel or with your hands. Peel and finely mince the garlic; set aside 2 cloves for the sauce and keep the remaining 7 cloves for the filling. Finely chop the parsley and cilantro, setting aside about 3 tablespoons of each for the sauce and keeping the rest for the filling. Cut the lemon in half and juice one half, then gently split the small pitas in half to make pockets if they are not already cut.
Whisk the sauce
In a medium bowl, whisk together the Greek yogurt, tahini, the lemon juice, the reserved garlic, olive oil, the reserved chopped parsley, the reserved chopped cilantro, cumin, salt, black pepper, and paprika until smooth and creamy. If the sauce looks very thick at first, keep whisking for 1 minute; it should loosen into a spoonable consistency as the tahini blends with the yogurt and lemon. Set it aside while you make the arayes so the flavors can meld.
Mix the filling
In a large bowl, combine the grated onion, the remaining garlic, tomato paste, the remaining chopped parsley, the remaining chopped cilantro if you want it in the filling, 1 tablespoon olive oil, ground beef, cinnamon, the remaining cumin, the remaining salt, the remaining black pepper, the remaining paprika, and allspice. Mix with your hands or a spoon just until everything is evenly combined and the seasonings are distributed throughout the meat.
Stuff the pitas
Open each pita half gently to create a pocket without tearing through the sides. Divide the seasoned beef filling among the pita halves and press it into a thin, even layer that reaches almost all the way to the edges, then press the pita closed so the meat makes contact with both inner surfaces of the bread.
Heat the skillet
Set a large heavy skillet or grill pan over medium heat and let it preheat for 3 minutes. A properly heated pan will crisp the bread quickly and help the filling start cooking right away.
Cook the arayes
Lay the stuffed pitas in the hot pan in a single layer and cook, pressing gently with a spatula, until the first side is deeply golden and crisp, 3 to 4 minutes. Flip and cook the second side for another 3 to 4 minutes, lowering the heat if the bread is browning faster than the meat can cook. Continue until the pitas are crisp on both sides and the beef is fully cooked with no pink remaining; work in batches if your pan is crowded.
Serve hot
Let the arayes rest for 2 minutes, then cut them into halves or wedges if you like and serve them hot with the garlic tahini sauce on the side for dipping.
















